Djakarta 1966: Soekarno was everything Soeharto was not

Djakarta 1966: Soekarno was everything Soeharto was not

Photo credit: Pengkhianatan G-30-S PKI, Arifin C Noer's most prominent film

After seeing a bad movie, Djakarta 66 is kind of revelation. History, by any definition is written by the ruler, however, time is always the winner.

Djakarta 66 was made by Arifin C Noer in 1988 (JB Kristanto's version is 1982, however the credit in the film states 1988 which is more reliable, I guess), telling a [his]tory about the controversial Supersemar. Kineforum screens the film today and 9 January 2011 as part of the #decompression programme, an anniversary celebration by collective ruangrupa. Lisabona Rahman with filmmaker, Anggun Priambodo work hand in hand to curate a film programme about Jakarta. With my usual gang, we were watching the 35mm format with mixed feeling. I found the film funny yet brave. Another found it great and amusing. Djakarta 66 is the third of New Order (or rather, Soeharto's trilogy). The first film is Serangan Fajar, made in 1981, followed by notorious Pengkhianatan G-30-S PKI in 1982.

Djakarta 66 focuses on the political events after the failed coup d'etat by allegedly Indonesian communist party. Jakarta streets were full of students' demonstrations. Universitas Indonesia as main camp of student organisations such as KAMI sent thousands of their students to Bogor Palace and Presidential Palace to demand Tritura (those are three public's demand: ban Indonesian communist party, reform the cabinet, and reduce the price?!). Soekarno was forced to sign the Supersemar document (or wasn't it?). On March 11, 1966, Soekarno might (or might not) sign a letter giving the Army commander Lt. Gen.Suharto authority to take whatever measures he "deemed necessary" to restore order to the chaotic situation during the Indonesian killings of 1965–66.

Some might think that Arifin C Noer worked as a propaganda film specialist. His film, Pengkhianatan G-30-S PKI (my friend, Nayla, discusses this film extensively in her thesis) frequently is read as a propaganda text. But modern eyes reveal a contradictory account. As for Djakarta 66, I feel that our reading on Arifin C Noer's film should be extended radically. Djakarta 66 is 135 minutes long film, with almost one hour of its original version was cut by authority for reason of provoking new radicalism to students. Written by Bur Rasuanto (who had opportunity to read Cornell paper prior of writing the script) and Arifin C Noer himself, the movie presents critical version of 1966 Supersemar.

The key feature of Noer's work is his distinctive approach to historical genre and Indonesian critical history, in addition to his mastery over visual/cinematic languages. His Pengkhianatan is not only ghost in Indonesian political history, but also the ghost for Indonesian cinema as a few cineaste can go beyond his ouvre. His Djakarta 66 goes further as his cinematic and technical quality will make contemporary films look lame.

Working with unlimited budget (but super tight supervision by Soeharto himself), Djakarta 66 is surprisingly a challenging text for New Order History. Portraying the crisis in the Soekarno administration and the conflict inside the 1966 student movement, the film shows Soeharto as a poor social climber whose speech reminds me of current Indonesian president. Soekarno, on the other hand is portrayed very strong and impressive, giving very convincing version of the 1966 'coup d'etat'. Thus, Djakarta 66 is important text, non only in the context of its narrative as a historical document, but how the 1966 is understood by Indonesian community, but most importantly, I think is how Arifin C Noer as a filmmaker inserted his personal vision of history and cinema in his 'film pesanan' (customised film, made by New Order's order and money).

If one reads it against the grain, Djakarta 1966 is a mocking text, showing Soeharto as you-know-who: a Javanese military with hidden agenda in his back. He worked very hard (too hard) to be in power --with his limited resources and intelligence. Young filmmakers should learn from him: historia magistra vitae, history is the teacher of life.

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Evaluation of the Health Insurance Jembrana (JKJ)

This is research that can be read in full and for free on the Evaluation of the Health Insurance Jembrana (JKJ) made qualitatively.
 

Download here..

Hopefully Helpful ..

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How To Remove Windows Genuine Validation

  How To Remove Windows Genuine Validation we can do with ease, and only a few steps. Usually this message appears because we use a fake windows. generally appear something like:

  You May be a victim of software counterfeiting This copy of Windows is not genuine. Click This balloon to resolve now.
Or sometimes a message like:

    "This copy of Windows is not genuine and you have not yet resolved this issue. This computer is no longer eligible to recieve select security upgrades from Microsoft."

  To protect your copy of Windows, you must click Get Genuine now
following way to overcome the genuine windows validation:
1. Download the application at  THIS LINK.
2. Then run "autoruns.exe"
3. Select the tab "Everything".
4. Select the menu "File" then "Find" and typing "WgaLogon"
5, After the meet 'WgaLogon' then uncheck ceklistnya and "EXIT"
6. Restart the computer and the images are disturbing and even then will be lost.

Actually, if we have to do step up to here it was enough. But if we really want to 'finish off' till the roots we can delete or move the files that exist on this below from the place of origin:

C: WINDOWSsystem32WgaLogon.dll
C: WINDOWSsystem32WgaTray.exe
C: WINDOWSsystem32LegitCheckControl.dll
Hopefully helpful.

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Mail Merge, Build an all-mail as much in a short time

   Actually, Microsoft Word provides a facility to facilitate our work in making the letter, called Mail Merge. Essentially Mail Merge offers a solution, that if we want to make letters with multiple recipients are different but the same letter, then we do not have to make a copy of the letter as much as recipients of the letter and add one by one the recipient's name and address on the part of each .
   This is not a new thing really, but "concern" to see the bureaucratic environment of the campus that just makes a kind letter to 60 different names and resolve them for hours, then this tutorial seems to take longer to read. Hopefully Helpful!

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Gagal mengikuti audisi China Idol dia melepas branya dan melempar ke para juri audisi…??

 Gadis ini sungguh nekat…karena dinyatakan gagal mengikuti audisi China Idol dia melepas branya dan melempar ke para juri audisi…

Mau lihat foto-foto bagaimana gadis ini melepas bra-nya dipanggung ? Lanjut… ?

Sumber

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How deep is actually a woman Vagina?

Great fun for men when it comes time for penetration. However, did you know that penetration is not the main instrument of pleasure for women.
"Only about a third of women who can orgasm from intercourse itself," said Paul Jenner through his book "Great Sex: Secrets of Sex Terdahsyat".

So, what should be done in a sensitive Vagina?

"In fact, only a third of the exterior of Miss V only approximately 2.5-cm-a highly sensitive than all its parts. Partly because of the more nerve endings and in part because the entrance is surrounded by clitoral system. The proof is that very few women masturbate by inserting something into their vagina, "said Jenner.

Jenner also disclose the fact that the size of Miss V is surprisingly small. Miss V measuring the diameter of only 2 cm (0.8 inches) in length and approximately 7.5 cm (3 inches) in women who have had children. Miss V swell during sexual stimulation, bulging approximately 6 cm (2.3 inches) at the end of the cervical diameter and extends about 10 centimeters (4 inches).

"Miss V widened to adjust Mr. P, any size. During orgasm, a third of the exterior of Miss V contract with intervals of 0.8 seconds. Most women have three to five contractions, but it can also contraction of 10-15 contractions, "he concluded.

 
(http://loverlem.blogspot.com)

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4 Scroll Mouse Uses Less Used

1. Closing the browser tab fast

when surfing with a browser tabs open and want to close, usually things that you do is hover your mouse over an X in the upper right to close that tab. you can more quickly close your browser tab using the mouse scroll. The trick is as follows:
Press the mouse scroll in your browser tab regardless of location .. then your browser will be closed quickly. You do not have to point your mouse and click on the sign "X", just click the mouse scroll in any part of your browser tabs. Save time instead?

2. Open a new tab

When you are browsing and want to open links in new tabs, then usually you do this by right clicking on the link and choose the menu "open in new tab". You can do this faster by clicking the link using the mouse scroll. Simply press the scroll mouse on the link that you want, then the link will automatically open in a new tab. Very save time.

3. Opening a collection of links bookmarks at once

If you have a site - a favorite site that you visit frequently or you want to visit every day, then usually you do click on the links one by one these sites in your bookmarks. But there was a faster way is by clicking on a bookmark folder with scroll mouse. Then automatically all links to your favorite sites in the folder will open entirely automatically. You do not need to open one by one, because if a large number of bookmarks you would take a lot of time. Scroll the mouse speed up everything for you.

4. Auto scroll a document or page you are currently open

If you open a web page or a long document on the program - a program such as Word, Excel, Adobe reader, firefox or explorer, then to make scrolling, you usually do with how to play the scroll mouse with a finger. However, if the page is very long .. then this will make your finger tired. To avoid this, simply click and hold your mouse scroll button briefly. Then you will enter in the autoscroll feature where you can move and make scrolling the page you are currently open only with a little moving the mouse without having to turn - the scroll knob. Finger will not be tired because you open a document that very, very long.

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4 People Are Afraid of Hackers in the World's Most ..?

Computer World is an equipment that can not be categorized as a strange but true thing, where everyone in the world can interconnect with each other, Even World Computers are currently used as a tool that must be owned by a company even almost all jobs now can be dealt with using a computer, and almost all systems controlled by computer technology ..
Related Problems in Systems with Com puter built, every person who already understand the computer always wanted to try to find weaknesses of the system that created .. orcommonly in the know with Hacking ...
Here are some of the most in Segani Hacker in the World ...

1.yunus attsaouly aka irhaby 007

Who Irhabi 007? What he had done so his name became legend? Why did he do all the things you can say risky? Since when identity is known in general? At first, the name of Irhabi 007 is only known in cyberspace. Irhaby means the terrorists and 007 is well-known figure for the British royal secret agent (the movie) named James Bond. But Irhabi 007 is not defending the Queen (UK) but to fight. Irhabi 007 is known as one who is very active in cyberspace, particularly in the cyber jihad. Irhabi 007 can be said is always in a state on line, 24 hours straight. Irhabi 007 is known as a sympathizer of Al Qaeda who is also a computer scientist and cyber world. Every day Irhabi 007 with Internet activities, such as to convert the videos, including videos of jihad that can be displayed on site. It was obvious that Irhabi 007 is a lot of mastering information technology issues. One of the most prominent activity is to make a site with a name and an administrator Forum youbomit Al Ansar Al Islami is very prestigious because it involves approximately 4500 members who are mostly Mujahideen.
     No one knows exactly when the name Irhabi 007 poor across the universe began Cyber Jihad. The appearance of his name was not immediately able to confirm where their existence. It also is one of expertise Irhabi 007. However, activity could be detected Irhabi 007 began in 2001. 007 Irhabi activity increased simultaneously with the start of the American invasion of Iraq, in 2003. At that time, Irhabi 007 began actively uploading pictures of Iraq war on the internet. In that year he also began to publish the materials, including how to hack a computer. In fact he also has written his method into a book. Activists and the Mujahideen are active in Islamic forums began to recognize and be amazed at the skill and courage Irhabi 007. The enemy, America and its allies also began to realize the existence of Irhabi 007, that from the name alone is enough to offend them. So the hunt began to Irhabi 007!

2. Kevin Mitnick (Born August 1963)

 Kevin started first hackernya action against the transportation system in Los Angeles. After breaking into the system 'punchcard' (subscription card readings bus), she can wear a bus anywhere for free. Kevin next action is to break the telephone system, in which he can use long distance telephone service for free. After identifying a computer, Kevin had to do hacking on: - DEC (Digital Equipment Corporation) system - IBM Computer Mini in 'Computer Learning Center of Los Angeles' - Hacking the Motorola, NEC, Nokia, Sun Microsystems and Fujitsu Siemens - Fool the FBI Kevin finally caught and serving a prison sentence of 5 years. He was only released in 2000. After his release, he was not allowed to use telecommunications equipment and telephone until 2003. After Kevin sue their rights in court, he finally allowed to use communication devices and computers. Currently, Kevin works as a computer security consultant.

  

3. Adrian Lamo (1981)


     Adrian is a journalist and a hacker predicated 'gray' (can be good, be bad), especially known in hacking a series of computer networks that have high security. Himself has become a popular man after breaking into computer systems 'The New York Times' in 2002 and 'Microsoft'. He is also known to identify deficiencies in computer network security from companies included in the list of 'Fortune 500 companies' and then tell them the weaknesses and gaps that he found. This case was investigated by the FBI for 15 months, after the New York Times reported the existence of an uprooted their systems. Finally, note in 2003 that the cause is Adrian. Adrian was hiding a few days, and finally surrendered to the FBI in 2004. Adrian eventually have to undergo punishment 'house arrest' by her parents, and 2 years probation with fines of about $ 65,000. Adrian is also believed to be trying to break through the computer system Yahoo, Sun Microsystems, Bank of America, and CitiGroup, to exploit security gaps that exist.

   4.Jonathan James (born December 12, 1983)

    James is the youngest U.S. man convicted of cyber crime world. When the new age of 16 years he was sent to prison for hacking into U.S. defense department website. Himself admitted hacking is a challenge and is one of pleasure. NASA also sap the fruits of keisengannya, James managed to steal (download) NASA software that is worth an estimated $ 1.7 million U.S. dollars in 1999. NASA should be forced to shut down the servers and systems result from the actions of the James for three weeks. And after that NASA should mengelaurkan sekiatar cost $ 41,000 to fix the system is uprooted. 6 months after hacking into NASA's James, he was arrested at his home by local police at 6 am. He is serving a prison sentence of 6 months because it is still a minor, and suspended sentence 'house arrest' to reach 21 years old. James was not allowed to interact with the computer that long. James died on May 18, 2008, no information on what caused his death. 

http://unikboss.blogspot.com
 

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Berapa Gaji Presiden Amerika Serikat ??

( Image: Theodore Roosevelt & Abraham Lincoln)

 

Berapakah gaji Presiden Amerika Serikat? Kongres Amerika Serikat pada masa pemerintahan presiden pertama, George Washington menetapkan gaji presiden Amerika Serikat adalah US$ 25.000 per tahun atau pada masa ini disetarakan dengan US$ 566.000 per tahun. Namun karena Washington adalah orang kaya pada masa itu, ia menolak menerima gajinya tersebut dan hanya menerima tunjangan hidup. Presiden John F. Kennedy juga menyumbangkan gajinya tersebut untuk kemanusiaan.
Saat ini, Presiden Barack Obama menerima gaji US$ 400.000 per tahun, termasuk dana perjalanan bebas pajak, dana hiburan, dan lainnya. Nilai ini jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan gaji presiden pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya yang apabila disetarakan dengan harga uang saat ini mencapai US$ 500.000 hingga US$ 2.000.000.
Kenaikan gaji paling besar disetujui kongres Amerika pada 1999 pada masa pemerintahan Bill Clinton dan berlaku mulai 20 Januari 2001 saat Presiden Bush memimpin. Gaji naik dari US$ 200.000 per tahun menjadi US$ 400.000 per tahun.
Sejak tahun 1959, semua mantan Presiden Amerika Serikat menerima dana pensiun sebesar US$ 25.000 per tahun. Dana ini terus meningkat dan mencapai US$ 191.300 pada tahun 2008.
Bagaimana dengan Presiden RI????

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Oleg Tamulilingan ( I Ketut Mario th1950)ternyata "Terinspirasi dari buku Tari Klasik Ballet Sleeping Beauty”..

(Image : I Ketut Mario)

Tari Oleg dan Sekelumit Kisah I Mario

Salah satu tari yang menjadi ikon dan kemudian menjadi genre tari Bali pada kurun masa berikutnya adalah Oleg Tamulilingan. Karya tari yang amat kesohor hingga ke mancanegara ini diciptakan I Ketut Marya yang kemudian lebih akrab dipanggil I Mario. Bagaimana sesungguhnya perjalanan awal hingga terciptanya tari Oleg Tamulilingan ini?

——————————————-

ADALAH budayawan bernama John Coast (1916-1989), kelahiran Kent, Inggris, sangat terkesan dengan kebudayaan Bali. Sebelum berkiprah di Bali, ketika perang dunia kedua meletus, Coast masuk wajib militer dan sebagai perwira, sampai sempat bertugas di Singapura. Ketika Singapura keburu dikuasai Jepang, Coast yang berstatus tawanan lalu dikirim ke Thailand. Namun begitu, Coast memang berbakat seni. Ia ternyata melahirkan tulisan “Railroad of Death” pada 1946 yang kemudian mencapai best seller dalam waktu singkat. Hal itu mendorong semangatnya lagi untuk menulis buku “Return to the River Kwai” pada 1969. Di sela itu, Coast sempat berkolaborasi dengan seniman musik dan tari dari berbagai latar budaya, hingga menggelar pertunjukan konser pasca-perang.

Setelah merasa aman, pada 1950 Coast meninggalkan Bangkok menuju Jakarta karena terdorong untuk mengabdi kepada perjuangan Indonesia. Dalam waktu singkat, ia mendapat kepercayaan dari Bung Karno untuk memegang jabatan sebagai atase penerangan Indonesia. Selama di Indonesia, Coast menikah dengan Supianti, putri Bupati Pasuruan. Ketika menetap di Bali, ia tinggal di kawasan Kaliungu, Denpasar.

Cinta Coast pada seni budaya Bali mulai tumbuh saat tersentuh tradisi dan kehidupan masyarakat. Kesenian ternyata amat memikat hati dan obsesinya untuk mengorganisir sebuah misi kesenian ke Eropa. Selama petualangannya mengamati beberapa sekeha gong di Bali, Coast tertarik dengan penampilan sekaha gong Peliatan. Pada 1952, Coast menilai bahwa Gong Peliatan dengan permainan kendang AA Gde Mandera yang ekspresif cukup layak ditampilkan di panggung internasional. Dalam rencana lawatan ke Eropa itu, Coast ingin juga membawa sebuah tarian yang indah dan romantik, di samping beberapa tarian yang sudah sering dilihatnya.

Atas saran Mandera, Coast lalu menghubungi penari terkenal sekaligus guru tari I Ketut Marya yang kemudian akrab dipanggil I Mario. Mario yang kala itu sudah menciptakan tari Kebyar Duduk yang kemudian menjadi tari Terompong, bersedia bergabung dengan Gong Peliatan. Coast “merangsang” Mario untuk berkreasi lagi dengan memperlihatkan buku tari klasik ballet yang di dalamnya terdapat foto-foto duet “Sleeping Beauty” yaitu tentang kisah percintaan putri Aurora dengan kekasihnya Pangeran Charming. Maka terinspirasilah Mario menciptakan tari Oleg. Inilah yang diinginkan Coast.

Untuk membawakan tari Oleg — tarian baru itu, I Mario memilih I Gusti Ayu Raka Rasmi yang memiliki basic tari yang bagus. Dalam menata iringannya, Mario mengajak I Wayan Sukra, ahli tabuh asal Marga, Tabanan. Di samping itu, dilibatkan pula tiga pakar tabuh Gong Peliatan dalam menggarap gending Oleg itu yakni Gusti Kompyang, AA Gde Mandera, dan I Wayan Lebah.

Tari Oleg itu semula bernama Legong Prembon. Nampaknya Coast kurang berkenan dengan nama Legong Prembon karena kata itu sulit diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris. I Mario lantas menggantinya menjadi tari Oleg Tamulilingan Mengisap Sari dan atas kesepakatan bersama akhirnya disebut Oleg Tamulilingan atau “The Bumble Bee Dance”. Tarian ini menggambarkan dua ekor kumbang, jantan dan betina, sedang bersenang-senang di taman bunga sambil mengisap madu. Sebagai kumbang jantan pasangan Raka Rasmi, dipilihlah I Sampih yang jauh lebih tua, berasal dari Bongkasa, Badung.

Kata oleg dalam kamus bahasa Bali berarti “goyang”. Dalam tarian yang melambangkan kumbang betina itu, memang terdapat gerakan bergoyang lemah gemulai seolah-olah pohon tertiup angin. Gerakan lemah gemulai tari Oleg ini nampak pada bagian pengadeng — saat penari memegang oncer yang bergantian dengan kedua tangan ditekuk silang di depan dada, sambil bergoyang ke kanan dan ke kiri. Maka dinilai, pemeran yang cocok membawakannya adalah yang berperawakan langsing semampai sebagai pemberi kesan ngoleg.

Begitulah. Tarian ini lantas awalnya lebih dikenal di mancanegara daripada di Bali, karena begitu tercipta lalu dipakai ajang promosi Bali di luar. Sebelum berangkat ke Eropa, misi kesenian pemerintah RI itu terlebih dahulu pentas di Istana Merdeka untuk pamitan kepada Presiden Soekarno karena akan melawat sekitar 10 bulan mengunjungi Prancis, Jerman, Belgia, Italia, Inggris dan beberapa kota besar di Amerika Serikat. Mario tidak turut dalam rombongan itu. Namun beberapa tahun kemudian, bersama Gong Pangkung Tabanan, ia “menghipnotis” masyarakat Eropa, Kanada dan Amerika Serikat dengan berbagai improvisasi gerak tari indah dalam tari Kebyar Duduk dan tari Terompong pada acara “Coast to Coast Tour” pada 1957 dan 1962.

Mendobrak Kebekuan

Lalu, siapa I Ketut Marya atau I Mario? Ia lahir pada 1897, anak bungsu lima bersaudara dari keluarga petani miskin asal Banjarangkan, Klungkung. Ayahnya meninggal ketika Mario berumur enam tahun. Musim kemarau berkepanjangan yang menyebabkan penderitaan para petani, memaksa keluarga Mario mengungsi ke arah Barat hingga sampai di Desa Tunjuk, Tabanan. Ni Mentok, ibu Mario, bersama anak-anaknya kemudian “dipungut” oleh saudagar Cina, Tan Khang Sam.

Sifat Mario yang humoris dan pemberani ternyata menarik simpati majikannya. Suatu hari, Mario diajak ke Puri Kaleran, Tabanan, untuk urusan dagang. Penampilan Mario yang sopan menarik simpati raja sehingga Mario sekeluarga dijadikan abdi Puri. Dalam suasana Puri yang sering mementaskan tetabuhan dan tari-tarian, membuat Mario selalu duduk dekat gamelan dan kadang-kadang menari sendirian. Raja pun melihat bakat Mario sehingga ia dicarikan guru tari ke Mengwi. Maka, pada umur sembilan tahun, Mario telah menguasai beberapa tarian.

Penampilan Mario mulai diperhitungkan oleh penari senior. Guru tarinya meramalkan bahwa kelak Mario akan menjadi penari besar karena gerakan tubuhnya lentur, ekspresi wajah penuh kejiwaan seirama dengan iringan gamelan. Sekeha Gong Pangkung yang sering tampil di Puri Kaleran memiliki peran sangat penting bagi sosok Mario. Tahun 1922, Mario telah mempelajari tabuh kakebyaran yang “lahir” di Buleleng pada 1915. Mario pun dilatih oleh Wayan Sembah dan Wayan Gejir.

Salah satu tari ciptaan Mario adalah Kebyar Duduk. Ceritanya, suatu hari pada 1929, Mario menonton latihan gong kebyar di sebuah desa dekat Busungbiu, Buleleng. Salah seorang pemain kendang sempat melihat Mario menari Gandrung dan memintanya menari diiringi gending kebyar yang sedang dimainkan. Mario secara spontan menari sesuai irama gamelan. Sebagai penari Gandrung, Mario ingin mencari pasangan menari, namun tak berhasil karena berada di tengah kalangan yang dikitari gamelan dan penabuh. Dasar seniman kreatif, akhirnya Mario menjawat pemain kendang. Sambil bermain, pemain kendang pun ternyata merespons tarian Mario. Maka, secara spontan lahirlah tarian Kebyar Duduk.

Pada kesempatan lain, Mario yang suka bercanda merampas panggul pemain terompong dan secara improvisasi memainkan panggul itu mengikuti gending yang sedang dimainkan. Dari situ, maka terciptalah tari Kebyar Terompong. Tari ini selanjutnya disempurnakan saat Mario menjadi penari tetap Gong Belaluan untuk menghibur wisatawan di Bali Hotel, Denpasar. Sejak itu, nama Mario menjulang tinggi karena ia berani mendobrak kebekuan keberadaan seni tari Bali dengan penampilan baru. Boleh jadi, fenomena itu sebagai ikon yang paling fantastis bagi pembaruan gong kebyar di Bali Selatan.

I Mario memang telah pergi untuk selama-lamanya pada 1978. Namun namanya telah melegenda. Ia telah mendapat dua anugerah seni secara bersamaan pada 17 Agustus 1961, berupa Dharma Kusuma dan Wijaya Kusuma. Pemda Tabanan pada 1980 telah memberikan penghargaan Dharma Kusuma Madya. Untuk mengenang Mario dengan karya seninya, namanya telah terpateri sebagai Gedung Mario, sebuah bangunan serbaguna di jantung Kota Tabanan. Pun tari Oleg Tamulilingan sebagai simbol percintaan, dijadikan patung monumen penghias halaman gedung itu.

* aaa kusuma arini,
dosen ISI Denpasar

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Wage Rudolf Supratman...7 Wasiat sebelum wafat...

      Siapa yang tidak kenal lagu Indonesia Raya, kita dan seluruh Rakyat negeri ini pasti sudah tidak asing lagi dengan lagu ini, karena memang ia adalah lagu Kebangsaan kita Rakyat Indonesia, setiap even Kenegaraan, pertemuan organisasi massa, olah raga, dsb.nya, lagu Indonesia Raya pasti berkumandang, bahkan untuk menghormatinya ketika menyanyikan lagu kebangsaan Indonesia Raya semua pasti dianjurkan untuk berdiri, itu sebagai isyarah sumpah dari yang menyanyikan untuk menegakkan apa yang menjadi isi dari lagu tersebut, disana ada janji untuk cinta tanah air, janji untuk bersatu, janji untuk membangun jiwa dan raga Rakyat Indonesia yang semuanya itu untuk cita-cita Indonesia Raya.

Pada masa penjajahan, lagu ini mampu menggugah semangat patriotisme bangsa Indonesia, mampu menjadi semacam perwujudan persatuan dan kehendak untuk merdeka bagi Rakyat Indonesia, sampai-sampai Belanda sempat melarang penyebutan Indonesia Raya sebagai Lagu Kebangsaan dan bait merdeka merdeka supaya diganti dengan mulia mulia (WR Supratman menyebut lagu ini dengan Lagu Kebangsaan sejak pertama kali diperkenalkan pada peristiwa Sumpah Pemuda tahun 1928), ini karena saking takutnya pihak Belanda akan bangunnya kesadaran jiwa Bangsa Indonesia yang ditimbulkan dari lagu ini, namun upaya itu tidak menyurutkan nyali dari para pejuang Indonesia untuk tetap menganggapnya sebagai lagu kebangsaan dan tetap menyanyikan lagu Indonesia Raya pada setiap acara-acara resmi, pertemuan-pertemuan penting, dll. hingga akhirnya Indonesia benar-benar bisa meraih kemerdekaannya pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945.

 

Namun siapa sangka, sang komponis yang melahirkan lagu yang membangunkan jiwa Bangsa Indonesia ini diakhir hidupnya mengalami nasib yang memprihatinkan, ditempat sempit yang pengap disalah satu ruang dari rumah sang kakak Rukiyem Supratijah, tanpa ada satupun keluarga disisinya saat itu ia menjemput maut kembali keRahmatulloh pada usianya yang ke 35, setelah mengalami sakit selama beberapa hari, Saat meninggalnya WR Supratman tidak meninggalkan harta sepeserpun, bahkan konon, pakaian yang dipakai waktu meninggal-pun merupakan pinjaman dari kakak iparnya Willem Van Eldick. hanya biola (sekarang disimpan dimuseum Sumpah Pemuda, Jakarta) dan secarik kertas wasiat untuk bangsanya-lah yang menjadi jejak terakhir sebelum ia meninggal, wasiat itu berjudul Selamat Tinggal terdiri dari 7 bait atau bagian :

1. Selamat tinggal Tanah Airku, Tanah Tumpah Darahku.

2. Indonesia Tanah yang berseri, Tanah yang kusayangi.

3. Selamat tinggal bangsaku, marilah kita berseru.

4. Indonesia bersatu, bangsa dan tanah airku.

5. Marilah kita berdoa, Indonesia bahagia.

6. Marilah kita berjanji Indonesia abadi.

7. Hiduplah Indonesia Raya, selamat Tinggal untuk selama2nya.

 7 wasiat inilah sebagai tanda perpisahan dari WR Supratman kepada Tanah Air yang sangat dicintainya, ucapan selamat tinggal dari sang komposer kepada bangsa tercinta.

Melihat isi 7 wasiat ini, hati kami sungguh tersentuh, bagaimana tidak seseorang yang berjasa besar seperti beliau, ketika dalam keadaan melarat, sakit, nasib yang dilupakan orang seperti itu masih ingat tanah airnya, masih mementingkan nasib bangsanya, masih memikirkan masa depan negaranya, ini betul-betul jiwa pahlawan yang patut dicontoh, bagaimana beliau sungguh-sungguh menghayati hubbul wathon minal iman.

————————————————————–

WAGE RUDOLF SUPRATMAN (1903-1938 )

Tempat/ Tgl Lahir : Jatinegara, Jakarta,

Senin Wage, 9 Maret 1903

Tempat/ Tgl Wafat : Jl. Mangga 21, Tambaksari, Surabaya

Rabu Wage, 17 Agustus 1938

Orang Tua : Jumeno Senen Sasto Suharjo dan Siti Senin

Agama : Islam.

Status : Belum menikah.

Saudara : Anak ke 5 dari 6 bersaudara (5 puteri dan 1 putera)

Pendidikan : Klein Amtenaar Examan dan Normaal School

Profesi : Wartawan, guru dan komponis lagu.

KaryaLagu : Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya (1928), Idonesia Iboekoe (1928), Bendera kita Merah Poetih (1928), Bangoenlah hai kawan (1929), Raden Adjeng Kartini (1929), Mars KBI (Kepandoean Bangsa Indonesia) (1930), Di Timoer Matahari (1931), Mars PARINDRA (1937), Mars Soerya Wirawan (1937), Matahari Terbit (Agustus 1938), Selamat Tinggal (belum selesai) (1938).

Karya Sastra : Perawan Desa (1929), Darah Moeda, Kaoem Panatik.

(Jalan Pincang)

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Connecting Laptops

      Sharing files between computers in a network may have often done. However, what if we're working or working on tasks with friends who are both carrying a laptop? Of course, both the laptop must be connected so that we can share files directly with no other devices. Then, how? We can use the wireless facility owned by a laptop.
      In a peer to peer learning, maybe that is often practiced is connecting two computers using a cable. So, how do I connect two laptops using wireless facilities. For those who've never done that, on this occasion, I will try to explain the peer to peer on your laptop wirelessly.

       
 How to connect it as follows :

            * Double-click Wireless Network Connection icon in the notification bar.

            * Click Properties.

            * Double-click Internet Protocol (TCP / IP).

           * Enter the IP Address 192.168.1.1, then click the Tab key. Thus, the subnet mask will be filled   
               automatically. Then, enter the default gateway is 192.168.1.1.

            * Click OK. Going back to the Wireless Network Connection Properties window. Then, click the 
                Wireless Networks tab.

            * Click Advanced.

            * Click the Computer option-to-computer (ad hoc) networks only, and then click Close.

            * Click OK.

            * Do the same on the laptop of our friends. If successful, we can directly interact with our friends, 
              can even do remote desktop (to access on our laptop laptop Friends).
    

    Note: IP addresses are distinguished, unless the subnet mask and default gateway. The latest figures are changed, while the first three digits remain. For example, 192.168.1.x. The letter x is replaced with the number 2 s.d 255. Easy, right? Good luck!

  Source : Learning Community IlmuKomputer.Com

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